From: Amancio Hasty Jr (hasty@netcom.com)
Date: 03/23/93


From: hasty@netcom.com (Amancio Hasty Jr)
Subject: Re: 386bsd, linux: which runs more out of the box?
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 1993 16:53:51 GMT

In article <CGD.93Mar23030821@erewhon.CS.Berkeley.EDU> cgd@erewhon.CS.Berkeley.EDU (Chris G. Demetriou) writes:
>In article <1993Mar23.085058.13670@serval.net.wsu.edu> hlu@luke.eecs.wsu.edu (HJ Lu) writes:
>>Linux can do POSIX, SYSV and most of BSD.
>
>however, consider this:
>
>for a while, the slogan went: "all the world's a vax (running BSD)".
>then, it more or less became: "all the world's a sun (running a
> BSD-derivative, if SunOS < 5.0)."
>
>
>so 386bsd will do most of posix, and basically all of BSD stuff.
>
>and i think that, at this stage of the game, except for GNU software
>(which tends to be fine-tuned per platform), you'll end up
>being able to compile things just as, if not more easily
>under 386bsd...
>
>
>and i'm not sure the problems you had w/386bsd's strtod, but they
>might be fixed now... (but i'm not a libc hacker, so... 8-)
>
>
>chris
>--
>Chris G. Demetriou cgd@cs.berkeley.edu
>
> MENTALLY CONTAMINATED and proud of it!

Well, here is strtod.c which works tested with interviews, tk/tcl,
P3D, rayshared-4.0, etc...

Enjoy,
        Amancio

=======================begin to hack now===========================
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/*
 * strtod.c --
 *
 * Source code for the "strtod" library procedure.
 *
 * Copyright 1988-1992 Regents of the University of California
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies. The University of California
 * makes no representations about the suitability of this
 * software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
 * express or implied warranty.
 */

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif

static int maxExponent = 511; /* Largest possible base 10 exponent. Any
                                 * exponent larger than this will already
                                 * produce underflow or overflow, so there's
                                 * no need to worry about additional digits.
                                 */
static double powersOf10[] = { /* Table giving binary powers of 10. Entry */
    10., /* is 10^2^i. Used to convert decimal */
    100., /* exponents into floating-point numbers. */
    1.0e4,
    1.0e8,
    1.0e16,
    1.0e32,
    1.0e64,
    1.0e128,
    1.0e256
};
Received: xxq
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * strtod --
 *
 * This procedure converts a floating-point number from an ASCII
 * decimal representation to internal double-precision format.
 *
 * Results:
 * The return value is the double-precision floating-point
 * representation of the characters in string. If endPtr isn't
 * NULL, then *endPtr is filled in with the address of the
 * next character after the last one that was part of the
 * floating-point number.
 *
 * Side effects:
 * None.
 *
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
 */

double
strtod(string, endPtr)
    const char *string; /* A decimal ASCII floating-point number,
                                 * optionally preceded by white space.
                                 * Must have form "-I.FE-X", where I is the
                                 * integer part of the mantissa, F is the
                                 * fractional part of the mantissa, and X
                                 * is the exponent. Either of the signs
                                 * may be "+", "-", or omitted. Either I
                                 * or F may be omitted, or both. The decimal
                                 * point isn't necessary unless F is present.
                                 * The "E" may actually be an "e". E and X
                                 * may both be omitted (but not just one).
                                 */
    char **endPtr; /* If non-NULL, store terminating character's
                                 * address here. */
{
    int sign, expSign = FALSE;
    double fraction, dblExp, *d;
    double tmp1, tmp2;
    char *p, c;
    int exp = 0; /* Exponent read from "EX" field. */
    int fracExp = 0; /* Exponent that derives from the fractional
                                 * part. Under normal circumstatnces, it is
                                 * the negative of the number of digits in F.
                                 * However, if I is very long, the last digits
                                 * of I get dropped (otherwise a long I with a
                                 * large negative exponent could cause an
                                 * unnecessary overflow on I alone). In this
                                 * case, fracExp is incremented one for each
                                 * dropped digit.
                                 */
    int mantSize; /* Number of digits in mantissa. */
    int decPt; /* Number of mantissa digits BEFORE decimal
                                 * point.
                                 */
    char *pExp; /* Temporarily holds location of exponent
                                 * in string.
                                 */

    /*
     * Strip off leading blanks and check for a sign.
     */

    p = string;
    while (isspace(*p)) {
        p += 1;
    }
    if (*p == '-') {
        sign = TRUE;
        p += 1;
    } else {
        if (*p == '+') {
            p += 1;
        }
        sign = FALSE;
    }

    /*
     * Count the number of digits in the mantissa (including the decimal
     * point), and also locate the decimal point.
     */

    decPt = -1;
    for (mantSize = 0; ; mantSize += 1)
    {
        c = *p;
        if (!isdigit(c)) {
            if ((c != '.') || (decPt >= 0)) {
                break;
            }
            decPt = mantSize;
        }
        p += 1;
    }

    /*
     * Now suck up the digits in the mantissa. Use two integers to
     * collect 9 digits each (this is faster than using floating-point).
     * If the mantissa has more than 18 digits, ignore the extras, since
     * they can't affect the value anyway.
     */
    
    pExp = p;
    p -= mantSize;
    if (decPt < 0) {
        decPt = mantSize;
    } else {
        mantSize -= 1; /* One of the digits was the point. */
    }
    if (mantSize > 18) {
        fracExp = decPt - 18;
        mantSize = 18;
    } else {
        fracExp = decPt - mantSize;
    }
    if (mantSize == 0) {
        fraction = 0.0;
        p = string;
        goto done;
    } else {
        int frac1, frac2;
        frac1 = 0;
        for ( ; mantSize > 9; mantSize -= 1)
        {
            c = *p;
            p += 1;
            if (c == '.') {
                c = *p;
                p += 1;
            }
            frac1 = 10*frac1 + (c - '0');
        }
        frac2 = 0;
        for (; mantSize > 0; mantSize -= 1)
        {
            c = *p;
            p += 1;
            if (c == '.') {
                c = *p;
                p += 1;
            }
            frac2 = 10*frac2 + (c - '0');
        }
        tmp1 = frac1;
        tmp2 = frac2;
/* fraction = (1.0e9 * frac1) + frac2; */
        fraction = (1.0e9 * tmp1) + tmp2;

    }

    /*
     * Skim off the exponent.
     */

    p = pExp;
    if ((*p == 'E') || (*p == 'e')) {
        p += 1;
        if (*p == '-') {
            expSign = TRUE;
            p += 1;
        } else {
            if (*p == '+') {
                p += 1;
            }
            expSign = FALSE;
        }
        while (isdigit(*p)) {
            exp = exp * 10 + (*p - '0');
            p += 1;
        }
    }
    if (expSign) {
        exp = fracExp - exp;
    } else {
        exp = fracExp + exp;
    }

    /*
     * Generate a floating-point number that represents the exponent.
     * Do this by processing the exponent one bit at a time to combine
     * many powers of 2 of 10. Then combine the exponent with the
     * fraction.
     */
    
    if (exp < 0) {
        expSign = TRUE;
        exp = -exp;
    } else {
        expSign = FALSE;
    }
    if (exp > maxExponent) {
        exp = maxExponent;
    }
    dblExp = 1.0;
    for (d = powersOf10; exp != 0; exp >>= 1, d += 1) {
        if (exp & 01) {
            dblExp *= *d;
        }
    }
    if (expSign) {
        fraction /= dblExp;
    } else {
        fraction *= dblExp;
    }

done:
    if (endPtr != NULL) {
        *endPtr = p;
    }

    if (sign) {
        return (-1.00 * fraction);
    }
    return fraction;
}

double
atof(ascii)
     const char *ascii;
{
        return(strtod(ascii, (char **)NULL));
}

-- 
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Amancio Hasty           |  
Home: (415) 495-3046    |  ftp-site depository of all my work:
e-mail hasty@netcom.com |  sunvis.rtpnc.epa.gov:/pub/386bsd/incoming